Turkmenabat is the second most populous city in Turkmenistan after Ashgabat. A place where history, culture, and industry take center stage. Here’s what makes it special.
Once an important stop on the Great Silk Road, this city was a hub for traders transporting goods from China to Persia, India, and even Europe. For centuries, it remained a key center for trade and craftsmanship. While it may not have as many monuments as Ashgabat, the surrounding area is rich in historical sites.
Turkmenabat has gone through many name changes over the years, including Amul, Chardzhou, Leninsk, and Chardjev. Since 1999, it has been known as Turkmenabat.
What to see in Turkmenabat
Amul-Chardzhou fortress
The ruins of this ancient fortress, built in the 10th-11th centuries, are located near the city. It was a square-shaped structure surrounded by a wide moat.
Astana-Baba mausoleum
Part of an 11th-12th century memorial complex, this mausoleum is considered sacred and is visited by tourists and pilgrims seeking blessings and healing. The complex also includes the mausoleums of Zaid-Ali and Zuweid-Ali.
Alamberdar mausoleum
The most significant landmark within the Astana-Baba complex, this impressive 11th-12th century mausoleum is known for its grand scale and ornamental brickwork.
Dayahatyn caravanserai
A remarkable medieval structure located 170 kilometers from Turkmenabat, this 11th-12th century caravanserai was an important stop for travelers on the route from Amul to Khorezm.
Repetek nature reserve
Located in the Karakum Desert, this reserve is one of the hottest places in Central Asia. Established in 1927, it later gained biosphere status due to its unique ecosystem.
Turkmenabat-Farap bridge
One of the most impressive engineering projects in the country, this massive bridge connects Turkmenistan with Uzbekistan and includes both a railway and a highway.
